
Jerusalema
“Jerusalema” is a song by South African DJ and record producer Master KG, featuring South African vocalist Nomcebo Zikode. Released in late 2019, it gained international popularity in 2020, largely due to a viral dance challenge on social media platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube. The song is sung in Zulu and its lyrics refer to Jerusalem, the biblical city, as a home or a place of salvation and peace, reflecting a spiritual longing and a desire for a heavenly home.
The “Jerusalema” dance challenge contributed significantly to the song’s widespread popularity, with people from different parts of the world sharing videos of themselves dancing to the song’s infectious beat. The challenge showcases the power of music and dance to bring people together, transcending cultural and geographical barriers.
“Jerusalema” is not a folk song in the traditional sense but it’s deeply rooted in African rhythms and melodies, showcasing the contemporary music scene’s ability to draw on traditional influences to create something new and universally appealing. Its global success highlights the song’s universal theme of hope and belonging, resonating with people worldwide.

Musical instruments typical for the Amapiano genre
“Jerusalema” features a mix of musical instruments typical for the Amapiano genre, a style of house music that emerged in South Africa in the mid-2010s. Amapiano is known for its deep house, jazz, and lounge music influences, characterized by synths, airy pads, and wide basslines. Here are some of the key musical elements and instruments you might find in “Jerusalema” and other Amapiano tracks:
- Synthesizers: These are crucial for creating the melodic and harmonic textures in the song. Synths are used to create the catchy lead melodies, chord progressions, and the atmospheric sounds that are characteristic of Amapiano.
- Electronic Drums and Percussion: The rhythm of “Jerusalema” is driven by electronic drum machines and digital percussion sounds. These include kick drums, snares, hi-hats, and various percussion instruments, creating the distinctive rhythmic patterns of Amapiano.
- Bass Synthesizer: The bassline is another critical component, often played on a synthesizer. It’s deep and melodic, providing a groove that complements the drums and carries the song’s danceable quality.
- Piano and Keyboard: True to its name, Amapiano (which translates to “the pianos” in Zulu) often features piano or keyboard parts. These can range from jazzy chords to intricate melodies, adding a rich harmonic layer to the music.
- Vocals: While not an instrument in the traditional sense, Nomcebo Zikode’s soulful vocal performance is central to “Jerusalema,” delivering the song’s lyrical content in Zulu. The vocals are often accompanied by harmonies, echoing, and other effects to enhance the texture.
These elements combine to create the uplifting and infectious sound that has made “Jerusalema” a global hit. The production techniques and the blend of traditional and modern sounds are hallmarks of Amapiano, reflecting the innovative and evolving landscape of South African music.

Here’s a sketch showing a variety of musical instruments used in Amapiano music, including synthesizers, electronic drums, a bass synthesizer, piano, and a microphone to represent vocals. This artistic representation captures the essence and harmonious composition of these instruments, illustrating their significant role in creating the distinctive Amapiano sound.
Who ignited the famous dance challenge
The “Jerusalema” dance challenge was ignited by a group of Angolan friends who recorded themselves dancing to the song while eating and without dropping their plates. This video, uploaded to YouTube in February 2020, captured the essence of the dance challenge: participants dance to “Jerusalema” with a plate of food in hand, attempting to keep the plate steady while performing the dance moves. The video quickly went viral, inspiring people worldwide to participate in the challenge, contributing to the global popularity of the song. This phenomenon showcased the infectious nature of the dance and the song, leading to widespread participation from people of all ages and backgrounds, including celebrities, health workers, police officers, and many others. The “Jerusalema” dance challenge became a symbol of joy and unity during challenging times, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Simple, rhythmic steps
The “Jerusalema” dance challenge is characterized by a series of simple, rhythmic steps that are easy for people of all dance levels to follow. The dance typically includes the following elements:
- Side Step with a Bounce: Dancers start by stepping to the side with one foot and then bringing the other foot to meet it, adding a slight bounce or hop with each step. This move is repeated to the rhythm of the music, often starting slowly and then increasing in speed.
- Forward and Backward Movement: After the side steps, dancers move forward a few steps and then backward, continuing the pattern of stepping and bouncing. This can be done with some variations, like adding turns or claps.
- Footwork Variations: The dance incorporates simple footwork variations such as the “V-step” (stepping forward diagonally with each foot and then stepping back to the original position) and tapping the feet in front or behind while maintaining the rhythm.
- Arm Movements: Alongside the footwork, dancers use their arms for added expression. This can include swinging the arms, clapping hands, or making gestures that mimic flying or soaring, reflecting the uplifting spirit of the song.
- Rotations and Turns: As the dance progresses, dancers often include rotations or turns, spinning around between steps or while moving forward and back, adding a dynamic element to the routine.
- Group Formations and Lines: In many videos, dancers perform in groups, forming lines or coordinated arrangements that move in sync, adding a visually appealing aspect to the dance.
The beauty of the “Jerusalema” dance challenge lies in its simplicity and the room for improvisation. While there is a general structure to the dance, individuals and groups have added their own flair and variations, making each rendition unique. The dance steps are meant to be joyful and celebratory, inviting everyone to join in regardless of their dance skills.

Here’s a sketch illustrating the steps of the “Jerusalema” dance challenge. It shows a group of people performing the dance, capturing the side steps, forward and backward movements, footwork variations, arm movements, and the joyous spirit of the routine. You can see how the dance brings people together with its simplicity and uplifting vibe.
The dance by one group of dancers amongst the so many
? best references for people eager to know more, view more, and listen to the “Jerusalema” song and its dance challenge
For those eager to know more, view more, and listen to the “Jerusalema” song and its dance challenge, here are some of the best references:
- YouTube: Start with the official music video for “Jerusalema” by Master KG featuring Nomcebo Zikode. YouTube is also the go-to platform for viewing various “Jerusalema” dance challenge videos from around the world, including the original dance video that sparked the global phenomenon.
- Streaming Music Platforms: Listen to “Jerusalema” on Spotify, Apple Music, or other streaming platforms. These services may also offer playlists featuring Amapiano music, giving listeners a broader sense of the genre.
- Social Media: Check out hashtags related to the “Jerusalema” challenge on platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter. You’ll find countless videos of people participating in the dance challenge, showcasing the diversity and creativity of dancers globally.
- Dance Tutorials: For those interested in learning the dance steps, search for “Jerusalema” dance tutorials on YouTube. Many dancers and choreographers have posted step-by-step guides to help beginners learn the moves.
- Music and Dance Blogs: Explore music and dance blogs and websites for articles and posts about “Jerusalema,” its origins, and its impact. Sites like OkayAfrica or The African Music Blog offer insights into African music trends and can be valuable resources for deeper understanding.
- Documentaries and Interviews: Look for documentaries or interviews with Master KG and Nomcebo Zikode, where they discuss the creation of “Jerusalema” and the global response to the song and dance challenge. These may be available on YouTube or music-focused media outlets.
These resources can provide a comprehensive view of “Jerusalema,” from its musical roots to its worldwide dance craze, enriching your understanding and appreciation of this global phenomenon.
Featured video
Online resources
Here are some online resources where you can find more about the song Jerusalema and its accompanying dance:
YouTube: Search for Jerusalema dance challenge or Jerusalema official music video for a variety of performances and tutorials. Many dance studios and creators have uploaded their interpretations of the dance, including tutorials for beginners.
Social Media Platforms:
- Instagram: Look for hashtags like #JerusalemaChallenge to find videos and performances from people all over the world.
- TikTok: The Jerusalema dance became a viral sensation on TikTok, so you can find numerous renditions and tutorials there.
Dance Tutorial Websites: Websites like DanceTutorials.com or specific dance YouTube channels often provide step-by-step instructions for popular dances, including Jerusalema.
Music Streaming Services: Platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, or Amazon Music offer the song for listening. You can also find playlists featuring Jerusalema and similar songs.
Online Dance Classes: Websites like Udemy or Skillshare may offer dance classes that include popular trends like Jerusalema. Some local dance studios may also provide online classes that focus on this dance.
Facebook Groups: Look for groups dedicated to dance challenges or cultural dances where members share their Jerusalema dance videos, tips, and experiences.
Blogs and Articles: Many dance bloggers have written about the cultural significance of the song and dance, its origins, and how it became a global phenomenon. Websites like Medium or dance-related blogs are good places to explore more in-depth articles.
These resources can help you learn more about Jerusalema and join the global community enjoying this vibrant song and dance!
Please let me know in the comments which groups you enjoyed the most or feel free to share your own favorites.

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Beautiful soulful expression, indeed.
Blessings always,
Maxine
Thank you Maxine. Glad you enjoyed it, like so many on our planet! ??
Blessings always ❤️